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TAK-875- A NEWER NOVEL ORAL TREATMENT FOR TYPE-2 DIABETES: A REVIEW

About Authors:
Satyanand tyagi*, Raghvendra1
*President, Tyagi Pharmacy Association & Scientific Writer,
Chattarpur, New Delhi, India-110074.
Prof. Satyanand Tyagi is a life time member of various pharmacy professional bodies like IPA, APTI and IPGA. He has published various research papers and review articles. His academic works include 45 Publications (37 Review Articles and 08 Research Articles of Pharmaceutical, Medicinal and Clinical Importance, published in standard and reputed National and International Pharmacy journals; Out of 45 publications, 10 are International Publications).
1Department of Pharmaceutics, Aligarh College of Pharmacy,
Aligarh, U.P, India-202001.
*sntyagi9@yahoo.com,
+91-9871111375 / 9582025220

ABSTRACT
Tak-875, a new treatment for type-2 diabetes, improves blood sugar control and is equally effective as glimepiride (Sulfonylurea, oral hypoglycaemic agent), but has a significantly lower risk of hypoglycaemia, according to a new study. It works by boosting the release of insulin from pancreatic beta cells when glucose and fatty acids rise in the blood, such as after a meal, which results in a fall in blood glucose levels. TAK-875 is a novel oral medication designed to enhance insulin secretion in a glucose dependent manner, which means that it has no effect on insulin secretion when glucose levels are normal, and as such has the potential to improve the control of blood sugar levels without the risk of hypoglycaemia. The pill belongs to a new class of treatments called GPR40 agonists, which activate a receptor that stimulates and regulates insulin production. New treatments are needed because of “the expected increase in the number of cases of Type 2 diabetes during the next few decades” and because some current drugs have “insufficient effect,” the researchers, led by Charles Burant at the University of Michigan Medical School, wrote in the study. Free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFA1), also known as G protein-coupled receptor 40 (GPR40), plays a vital role in stimulating and regulating the production of insulin. It works by boosting the release of insulin from pancreatic β-cells when glucose and fatty acids rise in the blood, such as after a meal. The release of insulin results in a fall in blood glucose levels. Drugs that activate the FFAR1 receptor have the potential to help diabetics release more insulin and improve control of blood glucose levels. This article gives an overview about this newly introduced drug TAK-875 and its role in treatment for type-2 diabetes.

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A Detailed Review on Novel Mucoadhesive System

About Authors:
Singh Deep Hussan*, Roychowdhury Santanu
Sri Sai college of pharmacy, badhani,
pathankot
*hussannijjar@gmail.com

Abstract:
Mucoadhesion is the prevalent interest in the design of drug delivery systems. Mucoadhesion can be defined as the state in which two materials, at least one of which is biological (mucosa) in nature, are held together for a prolonged time period by means of interfacial forces. This mucoadhesive system offers many advantages as it allows for reduction in daily administrations and daily drug dosage and is suitable for the treatment of irritation, pain, and discomfort associated with gingivitis, sore throats, laryngopharyngitis, cold, and periodontal surgery. Moreover, it adheres well to the gum and is very simple to apply, which means that patient compliance is improved. Mucoadhesive drug delivery system are designed to enable prolonged residence time of the dosage form at the site of application or absorption and facilitate an intimate contact of the dosage form with the underline absorption surface. The present review describes mucoadhesion, mucoadhesive polymers and their classification, stages, mechanism and theories of mucoadhesion and factors affecting them along with its evaluation. However, the research on mucoadhesives, is still in its early stage and further advances need to be made for the successful translation of the concept into practical application in controlled drug delivery.

Rajendra Memorial Research Institute of Medical Sciences invites Clinical Research Assistant - Walk in interview

Rajendra Memorial Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, a permanent Institute under Indian Council of Medical Research, Dept. Of Health Research, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Govt.

Opportunity for Senior Research Fellow in CCRH - 2 Posts | Pharmacognosy/Botany, Chemistry

The Central Council for Research in Homoeopathy (CCRH), New Delhi, an autonomous body of Department of AYUSH, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Govt. of India intends to engage the following categories of personnel. The persons selected will be liable for posting in its peripherals Institutes/Units located through out the country. The engagement will be purely on contract basis and selection will be made through Walk-in-Interview:

Walk in interview for the post of Ayurveda Pharmacist in The North Eastern Institute of Ayurveda & Homoeopathy (NEIAH)

The North Eastern Institute of Ayurveda & Homoeopathy (NEIAH), Shillong, Meghalaya is an autonomous body under the Department of AYUSH, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India is developing beside the North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences (NEIGRIHMS) at Mawdiangdiang, Shillong, Meghalaya.

Walk in interview for Research Assistant in National Institute of Malaria Research (NIMR)

National Institute of Malaria Research (NIMR) was established in 1977 as 'Malaria Research Centre', which was renamed as 'National Institute of Malaria Research' in November 2005.

EFFECT OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF ISAPGOL AGAINST DIET INDUCED UROLITHIASIS IN RATS.

About Authors:
*SOUMYA G., SRINIVAS S., NAVEEN KUMAR M., KRISHNA MOHAN C.
Department of Pharmacology,
St. John College of Pharmacy, Warangal,
Andhra Pradesh, India-5067371.
*sre_varma123@yahoo.co.in

Introducion:
Kidney stone formation or urolithiasis is a complex process that is a consequence of an imbalance between promoters and inhibitors in the kidneys. Even though the technological developments in the present medical practice the formation and growth of renal calculi continues to afflict humankind. Though various kinds of stone have been identified, calcium stones are the most common in human as well as rats. The rat experimental models of Calcium oxalate urolithiasis, induced by ethylene glycol alone, or in combination with other drugs such as ammonium chloride are often used to study the pathogenesis of kidney crystal deposition. The urolithiasis was induced by administration of gentamycin and calculi producing diet (5% ammonium oxalate in standard rat pellet feed) for 28 days to rats’ results in hyperoxaluria, Calcium oxalate crystalluria, and occasional deposition of CaOx crystals in the kidney.

VARIOUS PREPARATION TECHNIQUE OF POLYMERIC NANOPARTICLE

About Authors:
*Avanish kumar dubey, Amit singh
R.V. Northland Institute dadri,
G.B. Nagar UP
*avpharma001@gmail.com

Abstract
Polymer nanoparticles have attracted the interest of researcher and have been utilized the increasing number of field. Generally two main strategies are employed for the preparation of polymeric nanoparticles. either polymerization of monomers or the dispersion of pre-form polymers. Various techniques can be used to produce polymeric nanoparticles such as salting out method, double  desolvation method, ionic gelation method, cross linked nanoparticles, nanoparticle by super critical fluid, emulsification and solvent evaporation method. The choice of method depends on a number of factor such as particle size, particle size distribution, area of application, nature of polymer etc. This review cover the general description on various methods of the preparation of polymeric nanoparticle.

Opportunity for Junior Research Fellow in POST GRADUATE INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL EDUCATION & RESEARCH(PGIMER)

The PGIMER owes its inception to the vision of late Sardar Partap Singh Kairon, the then Chief Minister of Punjab and the distinguished medical educationists of the then combined state of Punjab, supported by the first Prime Minister of India Pt.

Abbott invites QA Officer Analytical- 4 Posts

Abbott India Limited is a subsidiary of Abbott Laboratories, USA, a global, iversified health care company devoted to the discovery, development, manufacture and marketing of pharmaceutical, diagnostic, nutritional and hospital products. The company now employs approximately 70,000 people and markets its products in 130 countries worldwide.

Client of APLE Pharma is a reputed MNC requires freshers (B.Sc/B.Pharma/D.Pharma) as Medical Representatives

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Post: Medical Representative

STEM CELLS AND PEPTIDES TO BRAIN VIA INTRASNASAL ROUTE

About Authors:
Ms.Pratibha Chohan*, Mr.Prashant Mutha
B.Pharmacy, G. D. Memorial College of Pharmacy, Jodhpur.
*pmuthabiotech@gmail.com

ABSTRACT:
Brain is tightly segregated from the circulating blood by a unique membranous barrier, the blood – brain barrier (BBB). Many pharmaceuticals cannot be efficiently delivered to, or sustained within the brain; hence they are ineffective in treating a plethora of cerebral diseases. Therefore, drug delivery methods that can provide drug delivery to brain or eventually preferential brain delivery (i.e. brain targeting) are of particular interest. One technique that holds promise for bypassing the BBB to deliver drugs to the brain and eliminating the surgical risk and the spillover effect of drug to normal tissue is the intranasal delivery.

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Application are invited for the post of Scientific Assistant, Laboratory Assistant (Research) in HPSSSB

Applications on the prescribed Proforma, in sealed covers, are invited for the following posts under the Government of Himachal Pradesh so as to reach the Secretary, Himachal Pradesh Subordinate Services Selection Board, Hamirpur (Himachal Pradesh) PIN-177001 on or before 15.10.2012.

Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee inviting for Ph.D. programmes

Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee invites the applications on the prescribed form for the following posts as per details given against each.

Walk in interview for Junior Research Fellow, Technical Assistant in Gautam Buddha University - 3 posts

ARTIFICIAL VIRAL ENVELOPES: EMERGING VEHICLE FOR GENE DELIVERY

About Authors:
AMOL D.GHOLAP*1, DATTATRAY TUPE2
1Department of Pharmaceutics, Vamanrao Ithape D. Pharmacy College,
Velhale, Tal- Sangamner, Dist- Ahmednagar, MS-422605, India.
2Department of Regulatory Affairs, Lupin Limited,
Kalina, Santakruz (E), Mumbai, MS, India-400098.
*amolgholap16@yahoo.com

Abstract
The several evolutions in the field of medicine develop different cellular mechanisms for striking along with entering the target cells with efficiency. The utilization of recombinenet adenovirus as carriers for cDNA induces dose along with therapy limiting of defense mechanisms. Artificial viral envelopes (AVE) are lipid vesicles which mimic with fusogenic envelop of retrovirus to utilize as target selectivity along with efficiency of delivery of viruses. The major component of AVE includes phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidyiserine along with sphingomyelins. The negative charge is present on AVE’s help them for targeting the moieties such as viral binding proteins. The artificial viral envelopes show potential applications in plasmid delivery.

COLLOIDOSOMES: A POTENTIAL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM

About Authors:
AMOL D.GHOLAP*1, DATTATRAY TUPE2
1 Department of Pharmaceutics, Vamanrao Ithape D. Pharmacy College, Velhale, Tal- Sangamner, Dist- Ahmednagar, MS-422605, India.
2 Department of Regulatory Affairs, Lupin Limited, Kalina,
Santakruz (E), Mumbai, MS, India-400098.
*amolgholap16@yahoo.com

Abstracts
There are several newer lipid based systems are evoked and utilized now a days as dryg delivery systems like liposomes, transferosomes, ethosomes etc which provides effective solutions for problem regarding insolubility, instability, rapid degradation along with has wide application in the specialized area consisting protein delivery, targeting to the brain, and tumor targeting. This lipid based systems also utilized in for gene delivery with efficient performance while in this field the colloidosomes evoked as potential tool based on the vascular drug delivery system. There are several applications of vascular systems are present including reduction in the cost of therapy via improved bioavailability of medication generally in the case of poorly soluble drugs. The colloidosomes have several beneficial advantages like greater encapsulation efficiency with wide control on the size along with permeability and compatibility. The colloidosomes also have effective mechanical strength.

Opportunity for Instrument Technician /SR. Technician in IOL Chemicals - alp consulting

IOL Chemicals Pharmaceuticals Limited, Leading manufacturers of Ind'l Chemicals & Pharma APIs. Formidable presence in country for its chemicals - Acetic Anhydride, Ethyl Acetate, MCA. One of the largest producers of Pharma API-Ibuprofen in the world. Annual turnover of approx.

Post: Instrument Technician /SR. Technician

Job for Specialist Compliance in Sigma Aldrich - alp consulting

Sigma-Aldrich is a leading Life Science and High Technology company whose biochemical, organic chemical products, kits and services are used in scientific research, including genomic and proteomic research, biotechnology, pharmaceutical development, the diagnosis of disease and as key components in pharmaceutical, diagnostics and high technology manufacturing.

Career for Clinical Studies Head/Clinical Pharmacologist in Manipal Acunova - alp consulting

Consulting was established in 1996 and since then, our story of success has been scripted by our investment in happiness resulting in improved productivity. Alp has grown to have the enviable reputation of being one of the most respected Search and Staffing companies in India and it is built on a strong foundation of commitment to quality and quest for excellence. Today, Alp’s service offerings are the benchmarks in the HR industry.

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