About Authors:
H. S. Sawwalakhe^*, J. M. Maidankar, M. A. Channawar, Dr. A. V. Chandewar
P. W. College of Pharmacy, Yavatmal,
Amravati university
*hemant_11sep@rediffmail.com

ABSTRACT:
Occular drug delivery is one of the most interesting and challenging endeavors facing the pharmaceutical scientists, the major problem encountered to pharmaceutical scientist is rapid precorneal elimination of the drug, resulting in poor bioavailability and therapeutic response, because of high tear fluid turnover and dynamics. In situ-forming gels are liquid upon instillation and undergo phase transition in the ocular cul de-sac to form visco-elastic gel and these gels provides a response to environmental changes. In the past few years, an impressive number of novel temperature, pH, and ion induced in situ-forming systems have been reported for sustained ophthalmic drug delivery. Each system has its own advantages and drawbacks. The choice of a particular gel depends on its intrinsic properties and envisaged therapeutic use. This review includes various temperature, pH, and ion induced in situ-forming polymeric systems used to achieve prolonged contact time of drugs with the cornea and increase their bioavailability Now a days in situ gel have been used as vehicles for the delivery of drugs for both local treatment and systemic effects. Different administration routes other than ocular have been explored, and these cutaneous and subcutaneous delivery, dental, buccal delivery and delivery to the esophagus, stomach, colon, rectum and vagina.

AKUMS DRUGS & PHARMACEUTICALS LTD is one of the most innovative, productive and research based pioneer organization of India having its registered office at Delhi and various plants in Haridwar, Uttrakhand giving employment to more than 2000 people.

B S Patel Pharmacy College   offers four year B Pharm Degree programme at the undergraduate level with intake of 60 every year..

Orinova, A cosmeceutical division of Origo Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd. Orinova objective is - Discover the beauty. We believe in bringing super specialty innovative cosmeceuticals products for discovering the beauty from inside.

Flamingo Pharmaceuticals Ltd. is a quality driven pharmaceutical company with an experience of over two decades in global markets, exporting to 52 countries and having Rs.200 crores+ turnover. Flamingo has WHO-GMP/UK MHRA certified 100% EOU unit.

Columbia Asia is a consortium of healthcare companies operating across the Asian continent, with hospitals in India, Malaysia, Vietnam and Indonesia. There are 16 Columbia Asia facilities in operation and 17 new hospitals set to open by the end of 2011. Most of the growth will be in the company's largest market - India.

Piramal Life Sciences Limited (PLSL) is an independent research-driven drug company that was recently demerged from Piramal Healthcare Limited (Formerly known as Nicholas Piramal India Limited). PLSL was formerly the NCE R&D division of NPIL. PLSL has state-of-the-art R&D laboratories built over 200,000 square-feet of space in Mumbai, India and over 300 scientists engaged in drug discovery and development.

About Authors:
Marvinkumar I. Patel*, Jyoti P. Patel, Ravi P. Patel, Hitesh P. Patel
Nootan Pharmacy College,
Visnagar, Gujarat
*patel.marvin62@gmail.com

Abstract:
Allicin is a novel molecule obtain from garlic. It is a molecule which is biologically active and give a good activity again so many disease in the treatment. It has mainly the virtu of killing the microorganisms which can not be killed by the regular antibiotics. It is not widely used in the pharmafield till today but widely used as food supplement but it has a wide scope to use as a novel tool to treat gastric cancer and microbial infection.

Founded in 1849, Pfizer is the world's premier biopharmaceutical company taking new approaches to better health. We discover, develop, manufacture and deliver quality, safe and effective prescription medicines to treat and help prevent disease for both people and animals. We also partner with healthcare providers, governments and local communities around the world to expand access to our medicines and to provide better quality health care and health system support.

About Authors:
^*Kaumudi Singh, Shrishti Saroha
IIMT, Uttar Pradesh, India
*kaumudisingh.info@gmail.com

Abstract
In this research work we actually try to determine elastic modulous and hardness of a fiberglass of a car .this is done by AFM-like scan and in this thermoplastic has shown elastic modulous 7.40 and hardness 0.43 and fiberglass shows 76.69 and hardness 7.90. In this article we concluded that fibre glass is more beneficial than thermoplastic,hence fiberglass are good for tranportation  of pharmaceuticles as I concluded.also as fibreglass is made up of glass it is inert with active ingredients also.

Assam University came into existence through Assam (Central) University Act, 1989 (Act. No. XIII). It was  established in 1994,since then  the University is steadily becoming  an excellent centre of learning. The campus, situated in Dargakona, about 20 kms from  Silchar, is set amid sprawling hillocks, a typical landscape in the  North East.

Kalol Institute of Pharmacy was established in 2007 as self financed college for B.Pharm course with 60 Intake. The college is spread over 2 acres of land as a part of KIRC campus at Kalol.

About Authors:
Bishal Khatiwada^1,2, Binita Dhakal^1,2, Surya Prasad Sharma^1,2, Uddhav Timilsina¹
1. Department of Biotechnology,
College for Professional Studies, Kathmandu, Nepal
2. Department of Biotechnology,
Sikkim Manipal University, Gangtok, Sikkim, India
*suryapdsharma@gmail.com

Reference Id: PHARMATUTOR-ART-1310

INTRODUCTION
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder in which person is characterized by the high blood sugar either because the body does not produce enough insulin, or because cells do not use the insulin that is produced.^[1] The classical symptoms of diabetes are polyuria (frequent urination), polydipsia (increased thirst) and polyphagia (increased hunger).^[2] Almost one in 10 of the world population already has this condition, or can be expected to develop it during their lifetime, with prevalence rates forecast to double within the next 15 years.^[3] According to WHO(2000A.D.), at least 171 million people worldwide suffer from diabetes, or 2.8% of the population.^[4]

Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (NYSE: RDY) is an emerging global pharmaceutical company with proven research capabilities. The company is vertically integrated with a presence across the pharmaceutical value chain. It produces finished dosage forms, active pharmaceutical ingredients and biotechnology products and markets them globally, with focus on India, US, Europe and Russia.

Kemwell Pvt Ltd., established in the year 1972 at Bangalore, Specializes in contract manufacturing for pharmaceutical formulations for various reputed multinations in India. For its expansion plans is looking for yound dynamic personnel.

Post: Manager - Formulation, R&D, QA

The Department of AYUSH, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, GOI has sanctioned a proposal for “Centre of Excellence in Dravyaguna and Medicinal Plants at Research Institute in ISM, Joginder Nagar, Distt. Mandi” submitted by the Department of Ayurveda amounting to Rs. 5.00 crore. The Society for Development of Vanaspati Van, H.P. has been identified as executing agency of this project.

OIL & NATURAL GAS CORPORATION, Western Onshore Basin, Vadodara wishes to engage suitable interested candidates for the following positions on full time contract basis for its Dispensary for a period of two years w.e.f.01.07.2012 to 30.06.2014. Job is purely on Contractual basis and doesn’t carry any liability on ONGC for regular appointment at any stage.

Ontop Pharmaceuticals, New Delhi, is a established house in the field of pharmaceutical manufacturing with many a path breaking innovations to its credit. The company is envisaging a foray into the marketing of premium functional cosmetics. For this venture the company requires diligent, imaginative & result oriented;

Post: Product Managers

About Authors:
Richa Thakur^*, Gaurav Swami, M.S. Rathore, A.K. Sharma
CT Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences,
Jalandhar, Punjab, India
*thakur.richa89@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
The anatomy, physiology and biochemistry of the eye render this organ exquisitely impervious to foreign substances. The main challenge to the formulator is to circumvent the protective barriers of the eye without causing permanent tissue damage. The newly developed particulate and vesicular systems like liposomes, pharmacosomes and discosomes are useful in delivering the drug for a longer extent and helpful in reaching the systemic circulation. The most recent advancements of the ocular delivery systems provide the delivery of the genes and proteins to the internal structures which were once inaccessible and thus are of great importance in treating the diseases which are caused due to genetic mutation, failure in normal homeostasis, malignancy but also maintaining the physiological function of eye. The review focuses on the developments achieved in this mode of delivery of the drugs along with the pros and cons associated with greater focus on the advanced delivery systems.