May 2012

About Author:
AJEET*
Department of Pharmaceutics
S. D. College of Pharmacy and Vocational Studies,
Muzaffarnagar, U.P. India Pin: 251001
*ajeet_pharma111@rediffmail.com

INTRODUCTION
Amongst the various routes of drug delivery, oral route is perhaps the most preferred to the patient and the clinician alike. However, peroral administration of drugs has disadvantages such as hepatic first pass metabolism and enzymatic degradation within the GI tract, that prohibit oral administration of certain classes of drugs especially peptides and proteins. Consequently, other absorptive mucosae are considered as potential sites for drug administration. Transmucosal routes of drug delivery (i.e., the mucosal linings of the nasal, rectal, vaginal, ocular, and oral cavity) offer distinct advantages over peroral administration for systemic drug delivery. These advantages include possible bypass of first pass effect, avoidance of presystemic elimination within the GI tract, and, depending on the particular drug, a better enzymatic flora for drug absorption.

GVK is a diversified enterprise having interests in Infrastructure (Power, Transportation and Urban Infrastructure), Services (Hotels, Life-sciences and Financial) and Manufacturing (Particle Boards, Resins and Chemicals).GVKBIO, providing an integrated platform of research services across the Pharma R&D & Contract Manufacturing valu

Troikaa mainly focuses on Novel Drug Delivery Systems (NDDS). The company firmly believes in providing superior therapeutic benefits by improvising the formulations through Innovative Technologies.
Six patents have been filed in various areas of drug delivery. To handle competition, Troikaa adopted various multifaceted strategies to help stand their ground in the competitive market. Another fact that helps us stand out is their high quality products.

“Recent acquisition of Indian generic drug companies by MNCs has increased fears that the price of low-cost generic drugs will rise in India. The buy-outs will reduce domestic availability of many essential medicines; point out an internal assessment of the health ministry, Government of India. It is ironic that despite India supplying quality generic drugs around the world, the country has concerns about sufficient domestic drug supply and vaccines security. With the increasing acquisition of Indian companies by overseas drug corporations, there is a pressing need to rethink India’s drug strategy”. This statement was released by government of India before few months. Now what global honchos think about India?

Find out Answers of GPAT 2012. ALL MODEL KEYS ARE AVAILABLE BELOW. Model Key of GPAT 2012

SET A

CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow is a premier R&D Institute under the aegis of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi which is an autonomous body under Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Government of India.