Research News

Memories that are 'lost' as a result of traumatic injury, stress or diseases such as Alzheimer's can be recalled by activating brain cells with light, MIT scientists, including one of Indian-origin, have found. Researchers were able to reactivate memories that could not otherwise be retrieved, using a technology known as optogenetics.

Prognosis for breast cancer is relatively good when detected in its early stages, metastatic disease is the cause of 90 percent of all cancer-related deaths. Breast cancer patients with high levels of the protein activin-like receptor kinase (ALK1) in the blood vessels of their tumors were more likely to develop metastatic disease, according to a study published in Cancer Research, a journal of the American Association for Cancer Research.

Acute myeloid leukemia is a type of cancer of the blood and bone marrow that affects immature blood cell growth.It is fatal within five years for 90% of seniors over 65 years of age. Adding University of Waterloo scientists have found that the nutritious fruit may hold the key to beating deadly leukemia. They have discovered a lipid in avocados that combats AML by targeting the root of the disease - leukemia stem cells. The research is published in the Cancer Research.

A Study says, Peanuts can enhance your lifespan and lower mortality rates, but finds no protective effect for peanut butter.  The effects are equal in men and women. Nut consumption was assessed by asking about portion size and frequency of intake of peanuts, other nuts (tree nuts) and peanut butter. Men and women who eat at least 10 grams of nuts or peanuts per day have a lower risk of dying from several major causes of death than people who do not consume nuts or peanuts, the study said. The study was published in the International Journal of Epidemiology.

A new study suggests, severe restless legs syndrome (RLS) is related with subsequent increased risk of stroke. Factors which cause increased RLS severity are age, smoking, hypertension and unhealthy diet.

A new study says, duration of antibiotic treatment for complicated abdominal infections can be cut by half and remain equally effective. and prevent development of antibiotic-resistant superbugs. The results were detailed out online in New England Journal of Medicine.

A new research claims, Autism Spectrum Disorder More Frequently Observed in Boys Than in Girls. The study was published in the journal Molecular Autism.

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a condition that affects social interaction, communication, interests and behaviour. The study followed a large sample of boys and girls at high-risk for the disorder and other children at low risk beginning before 18 months of age. One in four high-risk boys were identified with the disorder at three years, compared to one in 10 high-risk girls.