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Sigma Institute of Pharmacy

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Clinical research courses

  • NANOCOCHLEATE: NOVEL BYPASS OF CONVENTIONAL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM

    ABOUT AUTHORS:
    Harsh Vyas1*, Tulsi Upadhyay1, Nirali Thakkar1, Kruti Patel1, Umesh Upadhyay2,
    1Students, 2Faculty of pharmacy
    Sigma Institute of Pharmacy,
    Bakrol, Vadodara, Gujarat, India
    *vyas123harsh@gmail.com, tulsiupadhyay90@gmail.com

    { DOWNLOAD AS PDF }

    ABSTRACT:
    Nanocochleate is a novel lipid based drug delivery system offering systemic and oral delivery of various charged drug molecules. It is formed by negatively charged lipid bilayer. Nanocochleate can encapsulate drugs which are hydrophobic, positively charged, negatively charged and poor orally bioavailable. It is also very much beneficial for oral absorption for peptide drugs that possess a net positive charge. Nanocochleate is beneficial for molecules having binding sites inside the cell. The property that nanocochleates can facilitate cross membrane diffusion for charged and impermeable molecules finds wide application in drug delivery. Nanocochleate have been proven better than liposomes and more compatible with body environment. They differ from liposomes by its structure and compatibility to the body. Liposomes are lipid bilayer with aqueous inner environment and unlike liposomes nanocochleates are having charged lipid bilayer without aqueous environment and are multilayer lipid matrix i.e. Cochleate.

    Various methods of its formulation, structure, merits demerits and wide range of application are described in this article.

  • DESIGNER AND SPECIALITY EGGS: A WAY TO IMPROVE HUMAN DIET

    ABOUT AUTHORS:
    Hitesh Jain*1,  Parva Jani1, Khushboo Patel1, Priti Yadav1, Kaenat Sindhi1, T.Y Pasha2
    1
    Sigma Institute of Pharmacy, Baroda, Gujarat, India.
    2
    Parul Institute of Pharmacy and Research, Baroda, Gujarat, India

    *hitesh_hitachi@rediffmail.com

    ABSTRACT:
    One of the ways to market a new product is to change the old product. The rapid decline in consumption of the eggs over the last 50 year is one of the most challenging problems the industry is facing today. The high cholesterol content in eggs is a major contributing factor. This problem can be minimized by using designer eggs. This review article throws light on what a designer egg is all about and how it can be obtained, the advantages of designer egg over simple egg. Besides designer egg, this article also provides information about the specialty egg and fertile eggs. Designer eggs are those in which the content has been modified from standard egg. The content of the chicken egg can be changed in such a ways as to be more healthful. This designer egg is free from all negative factors and prepared by changing the diet of chicken or manipulating the immune system of laying chickens. Thus, Designer eggs are essentially an ideal food and vitamin supplemented product which offers the benefits like reduced cholesterol content, high unsaturated fatty acids, ideal omega-6 to omega-3 ratio, cardiac benefits, etc.

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