In the United States, Actavis plc, global pharmaceutical company, has launched Avycaz (ceftazidime-avibactam) to treat adult patients with complicated intra-abdominal infections (cIAI) (in combination with metronidazole) and complicated urinary tract infections (cUTI) including pyelonephritis caused by designated susceptible bacteria, including certain Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Avycaz should be reserved for use in patients who have limited or no alternative treatment options.
Fecal matter transplants are more successful in treating Clostridium difficile infections than previously thought, new research has found. The research shows that healthy changes to a patient's microbiome are sustained for up to 21 weeks after transplant, and has implications for the regulation of the treatment.