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December 2015

 

 

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Sanofi Pasteur, the vaccines division of Sanofi, announced that Brazil has granted regulatory approval to Dengvaxia®, representing the third successful licensure of the dengue vaccine, which was also approved in Mexico and the Philippines earlier this month.

Exelixis, Inc. announced that it has completed the submission of its rolling New Drug Application (NDA) with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for cabozantinib as a treatment for patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) who have received one prior therapy. Exelixis has requested Priority Review as part of the NDA filing.

Seattle Genetics Inc. and Bristol-Myers Squibb announced that the companies have initiated a phase 1/2 clinical trial of ADCETRIS (brentuximab vedotin) in combination with Opdivo (nivolumab) for patients with CD30-expressing relapsed or refractory B-cell and T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHL), including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL) and cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL). This is the second of two trials being conducted under a previously announced clinical trial collaboration agreement between Bristol-Myers Squibb Company and Seattle Genetics. ADCETRIS is an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) directed to CD30, a marker expressed on Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) and several types of NHL, which combines the targeting ability of a monoclonal antibody with a highly potent cell-killing agent. Recent preclinical data suggest that ADCETRIS causes immunogenic cell death of tumor cells, providing rationale for combination with Opdivo, a human antibody that targets and inhibits the programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1), resulting in T-cell activation. Opdivo is part of a new class of cancer immunotherapy treatments known as checkpoint inhibitors, which are designed to harness the body’s own immune system in fighting cancer by targeting distinct regulatory components of the immune system.

Marketed as a safer alternative to conventional tobacco cigarettes, electronic cigarettes could actually damage cells in ways that could lead to cancer, suggests new research.

People with asthma may be at increased risk of shingles, a common form of painful skin rash caused by the varicella zoster virus, says a new study.

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A total of 80 million unintended pregnancies were prevented and 26.8 million unsafe abortions were averted in the last one year globally, says the progress report of Family Planning 2020 (FP2020).

FP2020 is an outcome of the 2012 London Summit on Family Planning where more than 20 governments made commitments to address the barriers in access to contraceptives.

The report said 111,000 women's and girls' lives were saved due to usage of modern, effective methods of family planning since 2014.

Organisations working in the area, however, said there was a need for stronger efforts to fulfill the FP2020 goal, which aims to reach 120 million women and girls by the year 2020.


"More number of women now have access to modern contraceptive methods. However, this progress is slow in meeting the projections made during the 2012 London summit," said a statement from Population Foundation of India (PFI), a New Delhi-headquartered policy advocacy organisation.

According to the FP2020 Commitment to Action 2014-2015 Progress Report, although an additional 24.4 million women and girls now have access to modern methods of contraception, this is 10 million fewer than the benchmark for 2015 projected at the time of the London summit.


"To achieve the FP2020 goal, India must increase the number of users of modern methods of contraception so that a greater proportion of all women and girls of reproductive age are served," said Poonam Muttreja, executive director of PFI.

She said offering more types of modern methods in family planning programs would result in higher percentages of contraceptive use.

"Each additional one percent increase in the modern contraceptive prevalence rate can translate to 3.3 million additional women and help achieve FP2020's goal and enable 120 million more women and girls to use contraceptives by 2020," said Muttreja, who is also a reference group member of FP2020.

There are nine other countries that need to increase modern contraceptive rates, including Pakistan and the Philippines.

Reports say the total global family planning expenditure is approximately USD12 per modern contraceptive user per year.

Almost half of expenditures occur in just five countries - Indonesia, India, Pakistan, Egypt, and Bangladesh - which account for 70 percent of modern contraceptive users among the FP2020 focus countries. IANS

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Eating too much is typically considered as one of the prime reasons for obesity but when people eat what they consider to be healthy food, they eat more than the recommended serving size because they associate "healthy" with less filling, say researchers, including one of Indian-origin.