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Clinical research courses

  • FLUORIDE ADULTERATION IN DENTAL PRODUCTS

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    ABOUT AUTHORS:
    Nidha Amir*, Mohd Mazhar, Abhinav Sawhney, S.K Rajput
    Department of Pharmacology
    Amity Institute of Pharmacy, Amity University, NOIDA, Uttar Pradesh-201313, India
    nidha.amir05@gmail.com

    ABSTRACT
    Fluorine, the 13th most abundant element of the earth’s crust, represents about 0.3g / kg of earth’s crust. It occurs mainly in the form of chemical compounds such as sodium fluoride or hydrogen fluoride, which are present in minerals fluorospar, fluorapatite, topaz and cryolitect. Fluoride is frequently encountered in minerals and in geochemical deposits and is generally released into subsoil water sources by slow natural degradation of fluorine contained in rocks. Fluoride being a natural element has several effects on health. Fluoride is beneficial to health if the concentration (CF) of the fluoride ion (F-) in drinking water is less than 1.5 mg/L (WHO 1994). A higher concentration causes serious health hazards. The disease caused manifests itself in three forms, namely, dental, skeletal, and non-skeletal fluorosis. On a large scale, it is used in dental product due to its anti- sensitizing property and abrasive action. Application of fluoride must be controlled and restricted to reduce the side effect induced by it.

  • CLINICAL PHARMACY IN INDIA: RECENT ADVANCES AND PERSPECTIVE

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    ABOUT AUTHORS:
    Mazhar M1, Ansari. A2, Rajput SK1*
    1Department of Pharmacology, Amity Institute of Pharmacy, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh-201313.
    2Department of Social Work, University Road, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007.
    *skrajput95@amity.edu

    ABSTRACT
    In lieu of the fact that without adequate supervision, the assurance of quality of any system is not possible; clinical pharmacy has emerged as one of the latest and unmapped discipline of pharmacy in the 21st century. The existence of clinical pharmacists in medical rounds could support physicians in optimizing pharmacotherapy. This novel profession in India extends its diversions to good manufacturing practices, procurement/preparation/distribution of medication, reporting ADRs/ ADEs and on the whole to a very promising aspect of patient healthcare service. The state of clinical pharmacy in India is in the transformational state showing serious positive promising changes in the past couple of years. Even hospitals have started distinguishing the importance of clinical pharmacy and have taken initiatives for making it possible although at a budding stage. The clinical pharmacy branch of pharmacy is surely attaining new heights in regard to patient care services which have certainly increased the services and satisfaction to the patients.

  • CHILDHOOD OBESITY: REASON BEHIND THIS HEALTH CRISIS

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    ABOUT AUTHORS:
    Abhinav Sawhney*, Nidha Amir, Mohd Mazhar, Sumeet Gullaiya, Satyendra K Rajput
    Department of Pharmacology,
    Amity institute of Pharmacy, Amity University,
    Noida, Uttar Pradesh
    abhinavsawhney@live.com

    ABSTRACT:
    Obesity has emerged as a major health issues for pediatric population as well as in adults in the present global scenario. In children, numerous studies have reveiled a relationship between the breast feeding and obesity in children. Apart from these, Family economic and education level, child meal pattern, duration of sleep and birth weight are also responsible for obesity. Some genetic problems including environmental and socio-economic factors are also responsible for the child obesity. Several studies have shown an evidence of protective effect of breast feeding against obesity while some shows a time dependent effect of breast feeding on childhood obesity. As per WHO recommendations, a child should be exclusively breast fed upto 6 months and breast fed along with the complementary food of good quality.  Introduction of the complementary food has a relationship bound with adipose rebound, which goes upto the age of 14. The intake of complementary food reduces the intake of breast milk and also induces the allergic reactions in the child. Apart from these leptin level and energy regulation in the body also plays and important role in pediatric obesity.

  • TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS FOR LUNG CANCER

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    ABOUT AUTHORS:
    Abdul Waheed1*, Ankit Gupta2, Parth Patel3
    1Department of Pharmacology
    2Department of Pharmaceutics
    3Department of Drug Regulatory Affair
    Amity Institute of Pharmacy, Amity University, Noida-125, U.P. (INDIA)
    abdul.waheed2050@gmail.com

    ABSTRACT
    In the present scenario, lung cancer is one of the most prevalent and malignant cancer especially among the smoking group of people. The targeted delivery of chemotherapeutic agents to the lungs represents a novel therapeutic approach in lung cancer. Lung is an ideal route for administration of anticancer drug as it provides larger alveolar surface area, low thickness of epithelial barrier & extensive vascularization. Nanoparticles with nanocarriers have possibility of cell-targeted drug delivery with minimal systemic side effect and toxicity. Pulmonary epithelial cell, enzymes, receptors and genes are the target of the targeted drug delivery in lung cancer. This paper reviews the till date targeted drug delivery research performed for the treatment of lung cancer.

  • Opening in Amity University for the post of Professor / Assistant Professor / Associate Professor - Pharmacy

    Amity is the leading education group of India with over 50000 students studying across 700 acres of hi-tech campus.
    At Amity we are passionate about grooming leaders who are not only thorough professionals but also good human beings with values and sanskars. This is just one of the many reasons given below, why we are consistently ranked no.1.

  • PHYTOTHERAPY OF CANCER - A BRIEF OVERVIEW

    About Author:
    Mridula Jayaraman,
    Amity Institute of Pharmacy,
    Amity University, India
    mridulajayaraman1990@gmail.com

    Abstract
    The word ‘cancer’ itself sends chills down our spines as its prognosis and treatment, even if detected at an early stage is cumbersome and tortuous. With the advent of modern medicines, even though it is claimed that cancer is curable, there exists virtually no chemotherapeutic agent for cancer without side effect(s), not to mention the cost of these medicines which are skyrocketing.
    Hence, we are left with little choice but to go for new fronts in research on the therapeutic agents present in plants (Phytotherapy), which are not only cost effective but also relatively side effects free.  These plants are available in plenty in the Himalayan and Aravali Region of India.  
    University
    of Wisconsin lists 150 plants which they have established as having potential value in the treatment of cancer.  However, the real issue here is that not many drugs derived from plants have been standardized and standardization of these plants for therapeutic purpose is still in the nascent stage.

  • BUCCAL PATCHES

    About Authors:
    Sachin Saxena*1,Pankaj Sharma1 ,Nimisha2
    1-M Pharm (Pharmaceutics) , Amity Univerity,Lucknow
    2-Lecturer,
    Amity University,
    Lucknow

    Abstract:
    Rapid developments in the field of molecular biology and gene technology resulted in generation of many macromolecular drugs including peptides, proteins, polysaccharides and nucleic acids in great number possessing superior  pharmacological efficacy with site specificity and devoid of unwanted and toxic effects. However, the main impediment for the oral delivery of these drugs as potential therapeutic agents is their extensive presystemic metabolism, instability  in acidic environment resulting into inadequate and erratic oral absorption. Parentral route of administration is the only  established route that overcomes all these drawbacks associated  with  these  orally  less/inefficient  drugs  but,  these   formulations  are  costly,  have  least  patient compliance, require repeated administration, in addition to the other hazardous effects associated with this route. Buccal drug delivery leads direct access to the systemic circulation through the internal jugular vein bypasses drugs from the hepatic first pass metabolism leading to high bioavailability. Buccal route is an attractive route of administration for systemic drug delivery. Buccal bioadhesive films, releasing topical drugs in the oral cavity at a slow and predetermined rate, provide distinct advantages over traditional dosage forms for treatment of many diseases.

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