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  • GATE PY – 1992 Question Paper

    PART-A

    SECTION – I

  • RECENT ADVANCES OF LACCASE ENZYME IN INDUSTRIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY : A REVIEW

    About Authors:
    Alpeshkumar J.Shiroya*
    Bhagwan Mahavir College Of  Biotechnology,
    Surat
    alpeshshiroya45@yahoo.in

    ABSTRACT
    Laccases are an interesting group of multi-nuclear copper-containing oxidoreductases, which have been subject of intensive research in last decades due to their ability to oxidize both phenolic and nonphenolic lignin related compounds as well as highly recalcitrant environmental pollutants, which makes them very useful for their application to several biotechnological processes. These oxidase enzymes catalyze oxidation of substrates at the expense of molecular oxygen and produce water as the only by-product. Lacasses are present in higher plants, bacteria, fungi, insects and lichens. The oxidative ability of laccases is employed in a number of industrial and environmental applications including bioremediation, food technology, nanobiotechnology, medicine, pulp and paper industry, textile industry, and cosmetology. Owing to its versatility, laccase is continuously under investigation for new applications. In the recent years, laccases are also used as cleaning agents for certain water purification systems, as catalysts for the manufacture of anti-cancer drugs and even as ingredients in cosmetics. More recently, it is also used in the design of biosensors, biofuel cells, as a medical diagnostics tool and bioremediation agent to clean up herbicides, pesticides and certain explosives in soil. This paper reviews the occurrence, mode of action, general properties, production, immobilization, molecular cloning, and important  application  of laccases  within different industrial and biotechnological area.

  • A Review Biotechnological removal of color and dye from waste water

    About Authors:
    Alpesh J.Shiroya*, K.K.Vaghasiya, N.J.ghantala
    Bhagwan Mahavir College Of  Biotechnology ,
    Surat
    *alpeshshiroya45@yahoo.in

    Abstract
    Clean technology has become an important concern for every industry. Especially in textile dyeing factories, there is much use of water, energy, dyeing colours and chemicals. This can cause significant water and air pollution problems. The wastewater wear a lot of colour and having toxic odour, COD and BOD. wastewater contains the following reactive dyes: turquoise DG, black DN, red DB-8 and orange OGR. It has been shown that the efficiency of dye removal depends on the type of dye, coagulant dosage, and the sample pH.The performance of COD and colour removal in the single-stage ozonation- biological treatment was also compared with the multi-stage ozonation-biological treatment processes. Ozonation transforms the functional groups in azo dye to produce more biodegradable by products, which is easily removed by biological treatment. semiconductor photocatalysis process could be an appropriate tool for the treatment for textile dyeing and printing wastewater. Activated sludge treatment and the coagulation-flocculation method with ≥80% removal efficiency of waste water. Using the electrocoagulation process possible the reuse of dye wastewater by removing the colours. sequential batch reactor (SBR) technology as an alternative method for treating industrial effluents.In the present work we review existing processes as well as promising new technologies for texttile waste water decolorisation.

  • READ ONCE | POWER CORRUPTS : ABSOLUTE POWER CORRUPTS ABSOLUTELY

    About Author:
    Mr. Jagmohan Rai Agarwal,
    M.Pharm (1968), Industrial experience SSI sector, nearly 37 years,

    retired from own Industry (2004),
    Founder President of M.P.Pharmacy Graduates’ Association (MPGA),
    Ex President: M.P.Pharmaceutical Manufacturers’ Organisation (MPPMO),
    Founder President : M.P. Small Scale Drug Manufacturers’ Association (MPSDMA),
    Ex President Indian Pharmaceutical Association, M.P. State Branch, Indore (IPA),
    Ex Vice Chairman Confederation of Indian Pharmaceutical Industries (SSI) (CIPI)
    Recently submitted thesis for award of  Ph.D. on title “Enforcement of Drug Laws-Globalization vis-à-vis Indian Drug Laws”

    (Email: sharda_jollo@yahoo.co.in)

  • Join Today - Post Graduate Diploma in Dietetics & Clinical Nutrition from IndiaCan - ideal for Fresher’s and Working Executives

    IndiaCan is a joint venture between Educomp, India's largest education company and Pearson, world's largest education service provider.
    IndiaCan is a pioneering initiative with a view to bridge the gap between employment opportunities, skills and knowledge base of the unemployed youth in the country and therefore, helps them get suitable placements.

  • MAKE CAREER with Post Graduate Diploma in Dietetics & Clinical Nutrition by IndiaCan

    IndiaCan is a joint venture between Educomp, India's largest education company and Pearson, world's largest education service provider.
    IndiaCan is a pioneering initiative with a view to bridge the gap between employment opportunities, skills and knowledge base of the unemployed youth in the country and therefore, helps them get suitable placements.

  • Career in Government as Pharmacist (Allopathy) at ONGC - 4 posts | Walk in Interview

    ONGC ranks as the Numero Uno Oil & Gas Exploration & Production (E&P) Company in the world, as per Platts 250 Global Energy Companies List for the year 2008 based on assets, revenues, profits and return on invested capital (ROIC).
    ONGC ranks 20th among the Global publicly-listed Energy companies as per ‘PFC Energy 50”

  • Job as Assistant R&D Manager (Immunology) in Span diagnostics ltd.

  • Must Read Article: PHARMA, JOURNEY TO……. JAIL

    About Author:
    Mr. Jagmohan Rai Agarwal,
    M.Pharm (1968), Industrial experience SSI sector, nearly 37 years, retired from own Industry,
    Founder President of M.P.Pharmacy Graduates’ Association,
    President: M.P.Pharmaceutical Manufacturers’ Organisation,
    Founder President : M.P. Small Scale Drug Manufacturers’ Association,
    President Indian Pharmaceutical Association, M.P. State Branch, Indore,
    Recently submitted thesis for award of  Ph.D. on title “Enforcement of Drug Laws-Globalization vis-à-vis Indian Drug Laws”
    (Email: sharda_jollo@yahoo.co.in)

    Quality of Pharmaceuticals has been a concern of the World Health Organisation (WHO) since its inception. The setting of global standards is requested in Article 2 of the WHO constitution which sites as one of the organisation’s functions that it should develop, establish and promote International standards with respect to food, biological, pharmaceuticals and similar products.

    Campbell (US FDA) was the first leading architect of the present Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetics Act passed in 1938. He differed sharply with ‘Willey’ in his belief that Court proceedings were not the only proper way to secure compliance.

  • GPAT Paper, 2012 | Find out GPAT 2012 question Paper with key answers

    GPAT-2012 PAPER

    {Answers are on the end page of question Paper}

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