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Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc., a subsidiary of Endo International plc, and BioDelivery Sciences International, Inc. (BDSI), a specialty pharmaceutical company, announced that the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved Belbuca (buprenorphine) buccal film for use in patients with chronic pain severe enough to require daily, around-the-clock, long-term opioid treatment and for which alternative treatment options are inadequate.
Belbuca, which is the first and only buprenorphine developed with a dissolving film that is absorbed through the inner lining of the cheek for chronic pain management. Belbuca is a mu-opioid receptor partial agonist and a potent analgesic with a long duration of action that utilizes BDSI's patented BioErodible MucoAdhesive (BEMA) drug delivery technology.
Through this unique delivery system, buprenorphine is efficiently and conveniently delivered across the buccal mucosa (inside lining of the cheek). Buprenorphine is a Schedule III controlled substance, meaning that it has been defined as having lower abuse potential than Schedule II drugs, a category that includes most opioid analgesics. Among chronic pain patients taking opioids, the vast majority are on daily doses of 160 mg of oral morphine sulfate equivalent (MSE) or less. With seven dosage strengths up to 160 mg MSE, Belbuca offers a treatment choice for a wide range of opioid needs in chronic pain sufferers.
Belbuca is expected to be commercially available in the US during the first quarter of 2016 in seven dosage strengths, allowing for flexible dosing ranging from 75 micrograms to 900 micrograms every 12 hours. This enables physicians to individualize titration and treatment based on the optimally effective and tolerable dose for each patient.
The FDA approval of Belbuca was based on two double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, enriched-enrollment phase 3 studies in patients with moderate to severe chronic low back pain. In these pivotal trials, a total of 1,559 opioid-experienced (study BUP-307) and opioid-naive (study BUP-308) patients received study drug. The trials included an open-label period in which patients were titrated to a tolerated, effective dose of Belbuca and then randomized to either continue on Belbuca or receive a placebo buccal film.
In both studies, Belbuca demonstrated a consistent, statistically significant improvement in patient-reported pain relief at every week from baseline to week 12, compared to placebo. The most common adverse reactions (>5%) reported by patients with Belbuca in the clinical trials were nausea, constipation, headache, vomiting, fatigue, dizziness, somnolence, diarrhoea, dry mouth, and upper respiratory tract infection.
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