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Decreased Sexual Activity in Women following Treatment for Gynecologic Cancers

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In the United States every year nearly 90,000 women are diagnosed with some gynecological cancer. These include cancer of the cervix, uterus, ovaries, vagina, and vulva. These women undergo treatments including radiation, chemotherapy and surgery. A University of Colorado Cancer Center study presented at the American Society for Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting 2015  has shown sexual dysfunction in women following gynecologic cancer treatment. The study shows decreased sexual activity in women following treatment for gynecologic cancers, down from 6.1-6.8 times per month before treatment to 2.6-4.9 times per month after treatment.

Researcher Saketh Guntupalli said, "It is a topic that not many people want to talk about because it is uncomfortable, but for scientists it is about maintaining the quality of life after treatment for couples that have gone through it."

Guntupalli said, "We think that if couples are given the option to go to counseling during cancer treatment it may help with their sexual health in the long run. If researchers can catch those patients that may have problems up front and offer interventions, especially younger couples, it can really enhance life after cancer."

In addition to showing an overall decrease in sexual frequency after cancer treatment, the study also suggested that younger, pre-menopausal women are at higher risk for sexual dysfunction. Researchers also found a higher risk among women who received chemotherapy or are in committed relationships. They observed that despite decreased sexual activity, there was no accompanying increase in marital dysfunction.


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