DECEMBER 2015 ARTICLE LIST >>
PharmaTutor (December- 2015)
Print-ISSN: 2394 - 6679
e-ISSN: 2347 - 7881
(Volume 3, Issue 12)
Received On: 09/07/2015; Accepted On: 17/08/2015; Published On: 01/12/2015
AUTHORS: Sezal1*, Vaibhav Walia2
1Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences MDU Rohtak, Haryana
2Division Pharmacology, G.V.M. College of Pharmacy, Sonepat, Haryana
rk1891987@gmail.com
ABSTRACT: Depression is a complex psychiatric disorder characterized by depressed mood, anhedonia, loss of energy and low self esteem. Nitric oxide (NO) is the smallest biologically active molecules which plays an important role in the intracellular signaling. NO negatively controls the levels of 5-HT. Inhibition of NO synthases (NOS) which are responsible for the production of NO; may exert antidepressants like action. Thus, NO is involved in the pathogenesis of depression and the agents which suppress the NO production exerts antidepressants like effect. Tinospora cordifolia commonly named as “Guduchi” belonging to family Menispermaceae; has been reported of its strong free radical scavenging properties against superoxide anion (O2-), hydroxyl radicals (OH), NO, and peroxynitrite anion (ONOO-). Thus the aim of the present manuscript is to demonstrate the role of NO in depression and how Tinospora cordifolia exerts beneficial effects in the patients of depression.
How to cite this article: Sezal, V Walia; Review: Tinospora cordifolia in the Treatment of Depression; PharmaTutor; 2015; 3(12); 32-34
[ABSTRACT WITH CITATION] [VIEW AS HTML]
REFERENCES:
1. Wuwongse S, Chang RC, Law AC. The putative neurodegenerative links between depression and Alzheimer’s disease. Prog Neurobiol 2010;91:362-75.
2. Rao U, Chen L-A. Characteristics, correlates, and outcomes of childhood and adolescent depressive disorders. Dialogues Clin Neurosci 2009;11(1):45-62.
3. Muscatell KA, Slavich GM, Monroe SM, Gotlib IH. Stressful Life Events, Chronic Difficulties, and the Symptoms of Clinical Depression. The Journal of nervous and mental disease. 2009;197(3):154-160.
4. Cowen PJ. Serotonin and depression: pathophysiological mechanism or marketing myth. Trends Pharmacol Sci 2008 Sep;29(9):433-6.
5. Zhong LR, Estes S, Artinian L, Rehder V. Nitric Oxide Regulates Neuronal Activity via Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels. PLoS One. 2013; 8(11): e78727.
6. Montezumaa K, Biojoneb C, Lisboab SF, Cunhab FQ, Guimarãesb FS, Jocaa SRL. Inhibition of iNOS induces antidepressant-like effects in mice: Pharmacological and genetic evidence. Neuropharmacol 2012;62: 485e491
7. Murad F. Nitric Oxide: The Coming of the Second Messenger. Rambam Maimonides Med J. Apr 2011; 2(2): e0038.
8. Harkin A, Connor TJ, Burns MP, Kelly JP. Nitric oxide synthase inhibitors augment the effects of serotonin re-uptake inhibitors in the forced swimming test. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2004 Aug;14(4):274-81.
9. Straub VA, Grant J, O'Shea M, Benjamin PR. Modulation of Serotonergic Neurotransmission by Nitric Oxide. J Neurophysiol 2007;97:1088-1099.
10. Saha S, Ghosh S. Tinospora cordifolia: One plant, many roles. Anc Sci Life. 2012 Apr;31(4):151-9.
11. Goel B, Pathak N, Nim DK, Singh SK, Dixit RK, Chaurasia R. Clinical evaluation of analgesic activity of guduchi (tinospora cordifolia) using animal model. J Clin Diagn Res. 2014 Aug;8(8):HC01-4.
12. Antonisamy P, Dhanasekaran M, Ignacimuthu S, Duraipandiyan V, Balthazar JD, Agastian P, Kim JH. Gastroprotective effect of epoxy clerodane diterpene isolated from Tinospora cordifolia Miers (Guduchi) on indomethacin-induced gastric ulcer in rats. Phytomedicine. 2014 Jun 15;21(7):966-9.
13. Upadhyay AK, Kumar K, Kumar A, Mishra HS. Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Hook. f. and Thoms. (Guduchi) – validation of the Ayurvedic pharmacology through experimental and clinical studies. International Journal of Ayurveda Research. 2010;1(2):112-121.
14. Maurya R, Manhas LR, Gupta P, Mishra PK, Singh G, Yadav PP. Amritosides A, B, C and D: clerodane furano diterpene glucosides from Tinospora cordifolia. Phytochemistry. 2004 Jul;65(14):2051-5.
15. Dhingra D, Goyal PK. Evidences for the Involvement of Monoaminergic and GABAergic Systems in Antidepressant-like Activity of Tinospora cordifolia in Mice. Indian J Pharm Sci. 2008 Nov;70(6):761-7.